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The Museum of Relief Maps

Relief maps
The strangest thing in the building, and the one half of all visitors never see. Under the attics of the east wing, in a run of nearly dark rooms, sit scale models of fortified towns the size of banqueting tables. They were commissioned from Louis XIV onwards to plan sieges and study defences. It is included in the ticket.
WhereUnder the roof, east wing
OriginCommissions of Louis XIV
Original usePlanning sieges and fortifications
LightingDeliberately dark rooms
Duration20 to 40 minutes
TicketIncluded

Why these models exist

A plan on paper does not convey relief, and relief decides a siege. The king's engineers, Vauban foremost among them, therefore had large-scale models built of the kingdom's fortified towns: every bastion, every ditch, every field outside the walls is there. Counters were placed on them, trenches argued over. It was a state secret, and it stayed one for a long time.

What it feels like up there

The gloom is deliberate: it protects the models and it concentrates the eye. You find yourself leaning over an entire 17th-century town, its roofs, its trees, its star-shaped ramparts, in a silence the rest of the museum does not have. It is the space my visitors write to me about months later.

One practical caveat: access is by stairs and this is the most constrained part of the site for anyone with limited mobility. See the accessibility page.

Local tip

Even if you are short of time, go up for ten minutes. Two models are enough to understand what they are, and that is worth more than another half hour in a gallery of uniforms.

Book your entry

The ticket below opens the Dôme, the tomb and the four museums, for the whole day.

Check dates & book
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Frequently asked questions

Are the relief maps included in the ticket?

Yes, the Les Invalides ticket opens them like the other spaces.

How long do you need?

Twenty to forty minutes, and ten is enough to understand them.

Is it wheelchair accessible?

It is the most constrained part of the site: ask at the desk, see this page.

Les Invalides, one ticket4.6 ★ · 10,790 reviews · valid all dayBook